Surah Al-A'raf, Ayah 176 (7:176)

ٱلْأَعْرَاف

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَرَفَعْنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخْلَدَ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ ۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ …

Quran 7:176 is ayah 176 of Surah Al-A'raf (“The Heights”), a Meccan surah of 206 ayahs. It is in Juz 9, on page 173 of the Madani Mushaf.

7:176
وَلَوْشِئْنَالَرَفَعْنَٰهُبِهَاوَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓأَخْلَدَإِلَىٱلْأَرْضِوَٱتَّبَعَهَوَىٰهُ ۚفَمَثَلُهُۥكَمَثَلِٱلْكَلْبِإِنتَحْمِلْعَلَيْهِيَلْهَثْأَوْتَتْرُكْهُيَلْهَث ۚذَّٰلِكَمَثَلُٱلْقَوْمِٱلَّذِينَكَذَّبُوا۟بَِٔايَٰتِنَا ۚفَٱقْصُصِٱلْقَصَصَلَعَلَّهُمْيَتَفَكَّرُونَ١٧٦
walaw shi'nā larafaʿnāhu bihā walākinnahu akhlada ilā l-arḍi wa-ittabaʿa hawāhu famathaluhu kamathali l-kalbi in taḥmil ʿalayhi yalhath aw tatruk'hu yalhath dhālika mathalu l-qawmi alladhīna kadhabū biāyātinā fa-uq'ṣuṣi l-qaṣaṣa laʿallahum yatafakkarūna

And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby, but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.(176)

Word by word

  1. وَلَوْwalawAnd if
  2. شِئْنَاshi'nāWe willed
  3. لَرَفَعْنَٰهُlarafaʿnāhusurely, We (could) have raised him
  4. بِهَاbihāwith these
  5. وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓwalākinnahu[and] but he
  6. أَخْلَدَakhladaadhered
  7. إِلَىilāto
  8. ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
  9. وَٱتَّبَعَwa-ittabaʿaand followed
  10. هَوَىٰهُ ۚhawāhuhis (vain) desires
  11. فَمَثَلُهُۥfamathaluhuSo his example
  12. كَمَثَلِkamathali(is) like (the) example
  13. ٱلْكَلْبِl-kalbi(of) the dog
  14. إِنinif
  15. تَحْمِلْtaḥmilyou attack
  16. عَلَيْهِʿalayhi[on] him
  17. يَلْهَثْyalhathhe lolls out his tongue
  18. أَوْawor
  19. تَتْرُكْهُtatruk'huif you leave him
  20. يَلْهَث ۚyalhathhe lolls out his tongue
  21. ذَّٰلِكَdhālikaThat
  22. مَثَلُmathalu(is the) example
  23. ٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmi(of) the people
  24. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
  25. كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūdenied
  26. بَِٔايَٰتِنَا ۚbiāyātinā[in] Our Signs
  27. فَٱقْصُصِfa-uq'ṣuṣiSo relate
  28. ٱلْقَصَصَl-qaṣaṣathe story
  29. لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
  30. يَتَفَكَّرُونَyatafakkarūnareflect

Tafsir (commentary) of 7:176

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This commentary explains ayahs 7:175–177 together.

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