Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 143 (2:143)

ٱلْبَقَرَة

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِّتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ …

Quran 2:143 is ayah 143 of Surah Al-Baqarah (“The Cow”), a Medinan surah of 286 ayahs. It is in Juz 2, on page 22 of the Madani Mushaf.

2:143
وَكَذَٰلِكَجَعَلْنَٰكُمْأُمَّةًوَسَطًالِّتَكُونُوا۟شُهَدَآءَعَلَىٱلنَّاسِوَيَكُونَٱلرَّسُولُعَلَيْكُمْشَهِيدًا ۗوَمَاجَعَلْنَاٱلْقِبْلَةَٱلَّتِىكُنتَعَلَيْهَآإِلَّالِنَعْلَمَمَنيَتَّبِعُٱلرَّسُولَمِمَّنيَنقَلِبُعَلَىٰعَقِبَيْهِ ۚوَإِنكَانَتْلَكَبِيرَةًإِلَّاعَلَىٱلَّذِينَهَدَىٱللَّهُ ۗوَمَاكَانَٱللَّهُلِيُضِيعَإِيمَٰنَكُمْ ۚإِنَّٱللَّهَبِٱلنَّاسِلَرَءُوفٌرَّحِيمٌ١٤٣
wakadhālika jaʿalnākum ummatan wasaṭan litakūnū shuhadāa ʿalā l-nāsi wayakūna l-rasūlu ʿalaykum shahīdan wamā jaʿalnā l-qib'lata allatī kunta ʿalayhā illā linaʿlama man yattabiʿu l-rasūla mimman yanqalibu ʿalā ʿaqibayhi wa-in kānat lakabīratan illā ʿalā alladhīna hadā l-lahu wamā kāna l-lahu liyuḍīʿa īmānakum inna l-laha bil-nāsi laraūfun raḥīmun

And thus We have made you a median [i.e., just] community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels. And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allāh has guided. And never would Allāh have caused you to lose your faith [i.e., your previous prayers]. Indeed Allāh is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.(143)

Word by word

  1. وَكَذَٰلِكَwakadhālikaAnd thus
  2. جَعَلْنَٰكُمْjaʿalnākumWe made you
  3. أُمَّةًummatana community
  4. وَسَطًاwasaṭan(of the) middle way
  5. لِّتَكُونُوا۟litakūnūso that you will be
  6. شُهَدَآءَshuhadāawitnesses
  7. عَلَىʿalāover
  8. ٱلنَّاسِl-nāsithe mankind
  9. وَيَكُونَwayakūnaand will be
  10. ٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūluthe Messenger
  11. عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumon you
  12. شَهِيدًا ۗshahīdana witness
  13. وَمَاwamāAnd not
  14. جَعَلْنَاjaʿalnāWe made
  15. ٱلْقِبْلَةَl-qib'latathe direction of prayer
  16. ٱلَّتِىallatīwhich
  17. كُنتَkuntayou were used to
  18. عَلَيْهَآʿalayhā[on it]
  19. إِلَّاillāexcept
  20. لِنَعْلَمَlinaʿlamathat We make evident
  21. مَنman(he) who
  22. يَتَّبِعُyattabiʿufollows
  23. ٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūlathe Messenger
  24. مِمَّنmimmanfrom (he) who
  25. يَنقَلِبُyanqalibuturns back
  26. عَلَىٰʿalāon
  27. عَقِبَيْهِ ۚʿaqibayhihis heels
  28. وَإِنwa-inAnd indeed
  29. كَانَتْkānatit was
  30. لَكَبِيرَةًlakabīratancertainly a great (test)
  31. إِلَّاillāexcept
  32. عَلَىʿalāfor
  33. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose whom
  34. هَدَىhadāguided
  35. ٱللَّهُ ۗl-lahu(by) Allah
  36. وَمَاwamāAnd not
  37. كَانَkānawill
  38. ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
  39. لِيُضِيعَliyuḍīʿalet go waste
  40. إِيمَٰنَكُمْ ۚīmānakumyour faith
  41. إِنَّinnaIndeed
  42. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  43. بِٱلنَّاسِbil-nāsi(is) to [the] mankind
  44. لَرَءُوفٌlaraūfunFull of Kindness
  45. رَّحِيمٌraḥīmunMost Merciful

Tafsir (commentary) of 2:143

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This commentary explains ayahs 2:142–143 together.

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