And thus We have made you a median [i.e., just] community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels. And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allāh has guided. And never would Allāh have caused you to lose your faith [i.e., your previous prayers]. Indeed Allāh is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.(143)
Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 143 (2:143)
ٱلْبَقَرَة
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِّتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ …
Quran 2:143 is ayah 143 of Surah Al-Baqarah (“The Cow”), a Medinan surah of 286 ayahs. It is in Juz 2, on page 22 of the Madani Mushaf.
- Juz 2
- Hizb 3
- Page 22
- Ruku 17
- Revealed Medina
2:143
وَكَذَٰلِكَجَعَلْنَٰكُمْأُمَّةًوَسَطًالِّتَكُونُوا۟شُهَدَآءَعَلَىٱلنَّاسِوَيَكُونَٱلرَّسُولُعَلَيْكُمْشَهِيدًا ۗوَمَاجَعَلْنَاٱلْقِبْلَةَٱلَّتِىكُنتَعَلَيْهَآإِلَّالِنَعْلَمَمَنيَتَّبِعُٱلرَّسُولَمِمَّنيَنقَلِبُعَلَىٰعَقِبَيْهِ ۚوَإِنكَانَتْلَكَبِيرَةًإِلَّاعَلَىٱلَّذِينَهَدَىٱللَّهُ ۗوَمَاكَانَٱللَّهُلِيُضِيعَإِيمَٰنَكُمْ ۚإِنَّٱللَّهَبِٱلنَّاسِلَرَءُوفٌرَّحِيمٌ١٤٣
wakadhālika jaʿalnākum ummatan wasaṭan litakūnū shuhadāa ʿalā l-nāsi wayakūna l-rasūlu ʿalaykum shahīdan wamā jaʿalnā l-qib'lata allatī kunta ʿalayhā illā linaʿlama man yattabiʿu l-rasūla mimman yanqalibu ʿalā ʿaqibayhi wa-in kānat lakabīratan illā ʿalā alladhīna hadā l-lahu wamā kāna l-lahu liyuḍīʿa īmānakum inna l-laha bil-nāsi laraūfun raḥīmun
Word by word
- وَكَذَٰلِكَwakadhālikaAnd thus
- جَعَلْنَٰكُمْjaʿalnākumWe made you
- أُمَّةًummatana community
- وَسَطًاwasaṭan(of the) middle way
- لِّتَكُونُوا۟litakūnūso that you will be
- شُهَدَآءَshuhadāawitnesses
- عَلَىʿalāover
- ٱلنَّاسِl-nāsithe mankind
- وَيَكُونَwayakūnaand will be
- ٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūluthe Messenger
- عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumon you
- شَهِيدًا ۗshahīdana witness
- وَمَاwamāAnd not
- جَعَلْنَاjaʿalnāWe made
- ٱلْقِبْلَةَl-qib'latathe direction of prayer
- ٱلَّتِىallatīwhich
- كُنتَkuntayou were used to
- عَلَيْهَآʿalayhā[on it]
- إِلَّاillāexcept
- لِنَعْلَمَlinaʿlamathat We make evident
- مَنman(he) who
- يَتَّبِعُyattabiʿufollows
- ٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūlathe Messenger
- مِمَّنmimmanfrom (he) who
- يَنقَلِبُyanqalibuturns back
- عَلَىٰʿalāon
- عَقِبَيْهِ ۚʿaqibayhihis heels
- وَإِنwa-inAnd indeed
- كَانَتْkānatit was
- لَكَبِيرَةًlakabīratancertainly a great (test)
- إِلَّاillāexcept
- عَلَىʿalāfor
- ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose whom
- هَدَىhadāguided
- ٱللَّهُ ۗl-lahu(by) Allah
- وَمَاwamāAnd not
- كَانَkānawill
- ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
- لِيُضِيعَliyuḍīʿalet go waste
- إِيمَٰنَكُمْ ۚīmānakumyour faith
- إِنَّinnaIndeed
- ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
- بِٱلنَّاسِbil-nāsi(is) to [the] mankind
- لَرَءُوفٌlaraūfunFull of Kindness
- رَّحِيمٌraḥīmunMost Merciful
Tafsir (commentary) of 2:143
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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir
This commentary explains ayahs 2:142–143 together.