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Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 148 (2:148)

ٱلْبَقَرَة

وَلِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ فَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟ ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ أَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا۟ يَأْتِ بِكُمُ …

Quran 2:148 is ayah 148 of Surah Al-Baqarah (“The Cow”), a Medinan surah of 286 ayahs. It is in Juz 2, on page 23 of the Madani Mushaf.

2:148
وَلِكُلٍّوِجْهَةٌهُوَمُوَلِّيهَا ۖفَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚأَيْنَمَاتَكُونُوا۟يَأْتِبِكُمُٱللَّهُجَمِيعًا ۚإِنَّٱللَّهَعَلَىٰكُلِّشَىْءٍقَدِيرٌ١٤٨
walikullin wij'hatun huwa muwallīhā fa-is'tabiqū l-khayrāti ayna mā takūnū yati bikumu l-lahu jamīʿan inna l-laha ʿalā kulli shayin qadīrun

For each [religious following] is a [prayer] direction toward which it faces. So race to [all that is] good. Wherever you may be, Allāh will bring you forth [for judgement] all together. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.(148)

Word by word

  1. وَلِكُلٍّwalikullinAnd for everyone
  2. وِجْهَةٌwij'hatun(is) a direction
  3. هُوَhuwahe
  4. مُوَلِّيهَا ۖmuwallīhāturns towards it
  5. فَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟fa-is'tabiqūso race
  6. ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚl-khayrāti(to) the good
  7. أَيْنَaynaWherever
  8. مَاmāthat
  9. تَكُونُوا۟takūnūyou will be
  10. يَأْتِyatiwill bring
  11. بِكُمُbikumuyou
  12. ٱللَّهُl-lahu(by) Allah
  13. جَمِيعًا ۚjamīʿantogether
  14. إِنَّinnaIndeed
  15. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  16. عَلَىٰʿalā(is) on
  17. كُلِّkullievery
  18. شَىْءٍshayinthing
  19. قَدِيرٌqadīrunAll-Powerful

Tafsir (commentary) of 2:148

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

Every Nation has a Qiblah

Al-`Awfi reported that Ibn `Abbas said:

وَلِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيهَا

(For every nation there is a direction to which they face (in their prayers))

"This talks about followers of the various religions. Hence, every nation and tribe has its own Qiblah that they choose, while Allah's appointed Qiblah is what the believers face."

Abul-`Aliyah said, "The Jew has a direction to which he faces (in the prayer). The Christian has a direction to which he faces. Allah has guided you, O (Muslim) Ummah, to a Qiblah which is the true Qiblah." This statement was also related to Mujahid, `Ata' Ad-Dahhak, Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, As-Suddi, and others.

This last Ayah is similar to what Allah said:

لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَـجاً وَلَوْ شَآءَ اللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةً وَحِدَةً وَلَـكِن لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِى مَآ ءَاتَـكُم فَاسْتَبِقُوا الخَيْرَاتِ إِلَى الله مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعاً

(To each among you, We have prescribed a law and a clear way. If Allah had willed, He would have made you one nation, but that (He) may test you in what He has given you; so compete in good deeds. The return of you (all) is to Allah.) (5:48)

In the Ayah (2:148), Allah said:

أَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُواْ يَأْتِ بِكُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

(Wheresoever you may be, Allah will bring you together (on the Day of Resurrection). Truly, Allah is able to do all things.) meaning: He is able to gather you from the earth even if your bodies and flesh disintegrated and scattered.

Read the full Surah Al-Baqarah