Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 251 (2:251)

ٱلْبَقَرَة

فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُۥدُ جَالُوتَ وَءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ …

Quran 2:251 is ayah 251 of Surah Al-Baqarah (“The Cow”), a Medinan surah of 286 ayahs. It is in Juz 2, on page 41 of the Madani Mushaf.

2:251
فَهَزَمُوهُمبِإِذْنِٱللَّهِوَقَتَلَدَاوُۥدُجَالُوتَوَءَاتَىٰهُٱللَّهُٱلْمُلْكَوَٱلْحِكْمَةَوَعَلَّمَهُۥمِمَّايَشَآءُ ۗوَلَوْلَادَفْعُٱللَّهِٱلنَّاسَبَعْضَهُمبِبَعْضٍلَّفَسَدَتِٱلْأَرْضُوَلَٰكِنَّٱللَّهَذُوفَضْلٍعَلَىٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ٢٥١
fahazamūhum bi-idh'ni l-lahi waqatala dāwūdu jālūta waātāhu l-lahu l-mul'ka wal-ḥik'mata waʿallamahu mimmā yashāu walawlā dafʿu l-lahi l-nāsa baʿḍahum bibaʿḍin lafasadati l-arḍu walākinna l-laha dhū faḍlin ʿalā l-ʿālamīna

So they defeated them by permission of Allāh, and David killed Goliath, and Allāh gave him the kingship and wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allāh checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the worlds.(251)

Word by word

  1. فَهَزَمُوهُمfahazamūhumSo they defeated them
  2. بِإِذْنِbi-idh'niby (the) permission
  3. ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
  4. وَقَتَلَwaqatalaand killed
  5. دَاوُۥدُdāwūduDawood
  6. جَالُوتَjālūtaJalut
  7. وَءَاتَىٰهُwaātāhuand gave him
  8. ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
  9. ٱلْمُلْكَl-mul'kathe kingdom
  10. وَٱلْحِكْمَةَwal-ḥik'mataand the wisdom
  11. وَعَلَّمَهُۥwaʿallamahuand taught him
  12. مِمَّاmimmāthat which
  13. يَشَآءُ ۗyashāuHe willed
  14. وَلَوْلَاwalawlāAnd if not
  15. دَفْعُdafʿu(for the) repelling
  16. ٱللَّهِl-lahi(by) Allah
  17. ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsa[the] people
  18. بَعْضَهُمbaʿḍahumsome of them
  19. بِبَعْضٍbibaʿḍinwith others
  20. لَّفَسَدَتِlafasadaticertainly (would have) corrupted
  21. ٱلْأَرْضُl-arḍuthe Earth
  22. وَلَٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
  23. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  24. ذُوdhū(is) Possessor
  25. فَضْلٍfaḍlin(of) bounty
  26. عَلَىʿalāto
  27. ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَl-ʿālamīnathe worlds

Tafsir (commentary) of 2:251

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This commentary explains ayahs 2:250–252 together.

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