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Surah Al-Hashr, Ayah 4 (59:4)

ٱلْحَشْر

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖ وَمَن يُشَآقِّ ٱللَّهَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ …

Quran 59:4 is ayah 4 of Surah Al-Hashr (“The Exile”), a Medinan surah of 24 ayahs. It is in Juz 28, on page 546 of the Madani Mushaf.

59:4
ذَٰلِكَبِأَنَّهُمْشَآقُّوا۟ٱللَّهَوَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖوَمَنيُشَآقِّٱللَّهَفَإِنَّٱللَّهَشَدِيدُٱلْعِقَابِ٤
dhālika bi-annahum shāqqū l-laha warasūlahu waman yushāqqi l-laha fa-inna l-laha shadīdu l-ʿiqābi

That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.(4)

Word by word

  1. ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
  2. بِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahum(is) because [they]
  3. شَآقُّوا۟shāqqūthey opposed
  4. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  5. وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖwarasūlahuand His Messenger
  6. وَمَنwamanAnd whoever
  7. يُشَآقِّyushāqqiopposes
  8. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  9. فَإِنَّfa-innathen indeed
  10. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  11. شَدِيدُshadīdu(is) severe
  12. ٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi(in) penalty

Tafsir (commentary) of 59:4

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 59:1–5 together.

Read the English tafsir of 59:1–5 →

Read the full Surah Al-Hashr