Surah Al-Hijr, Ayah 4 (15:4)

ٱلْحِجْر

وَمَآ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ

Quran 15:4 is ayah 4 of Surah Al-Hijr (“The Rocky Tract”), a Meccan surah of 99 ayahs. It is in Juz 14, on page 262 of the Madani Mushaf.

15:4
وَمَآأَهْلَكْنَامِنقَرْيَةٍإِلَّاوَلَهَاكِتَابٌمَّعْلُومٌ٤
wamā ahlaknā min qaryatin illā walahā kitābun maʿlūmun

And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.(4)

Word by word

  1. وَمَآwamāAnd not
  2. أَهْلَكْنَاahlaknāWe destroyed
  3. مِنminany
  4. قَرْيَةٍqaryatintown
  5. إِلَّاillābut
  6. وَلَهَاwalahā(there was) for it
  7. كِتَابٌkitābuna decree
  8. مَّعْلُومٌmaʿlūmunknown

Tafsir (commentary) of 15:4

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 15:4–5 together.

Every Township has its allotted Time

Allah is informing us that He never destroys a township until He has established evidences for it and its allotted time has ended. When the time for a nation's destruction has come, He never delays it, and He never moves its appointed time forward. This was a message and a warning to the people of Makkah, telling them to give up their Shirk, their stubbornness and disbelief for which they deserved to be destroyed.

Read the full Surah Al-Hijr