Surah Al-Kahf, Ayah 40 (18:40)

ٱلْكَهْف

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ …

Quran 18:40 is ayah 40 of Surah Al-Kahf (“The Cave”), a Meccan surah of 110 ayahs. It is in Juz 15, on page 298 of the Madani Mushaf.

18:40
فَعَسَىٰرَبِّىٓأَنيُؤْتِيَنِخَيْرًامِّنجَنَّتِكَوَيُرْسِلَعَلَيْهَاحُسْبَانًامِّنَٱلسَّمَآءِفَتُصْبِحَصَعِيدًازَلَقًا٤٠
faʿasā rabbī an yu'tiyani khayran min jannatika wayur'sila ʿalayhā ḥus'bānan mina l-samāi fatuṣ'biḥa ṣaʿīdan zalaqan

It may be that my Lord will give me [something] better than your garden and will send upon it a [disastrous] penalty from the sky, and it will become a smooth, dusty ground,(40)

Word by word

  1. فَعَسَىٰfaʿasāIt may be
  2. رَبِّىٓrabbīthat my Lord
  3. أَنanthat my Lord
  4. يُؤْتِيَنِyu'tiyaniwill give me
  5. خَيْرًاkhayranbetter
  6. مِّنminthan
  7. جَنَّتِكَjannatikayour garden
  8. وَيُرْسِلَwayur'silaand will send
  9. عَلَيْهَاʿalayhāupon it
  10. حُسْبَانًاḥus'bānana calamity
  11. مِّنَminafrom
  12. ٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāithe sky
  13. فَتُصْبِحَfatuṣ'biḥathen it will become
  14. صَعِيدًاṣaʿīdanground
  15. زَلَقًاzalaqanslippery

Tafsir (commentary) of 18:40

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 18:37–41 together.

Read the English tafsir of 18:37–41 →

Read the full Surah Al-Kahf