Surah Al-Qasas, Ayah 36 (28:36)

ٱلْقَصَص

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍ قَالُوا۟ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّفْتَرًى وَمَا …

Quran 28:36 is ayah 36 of Surah Al-Qasas (“The Stories”), a Meccan surah of 88 ayahs. It is in Juz 20, on page 390 of the Madani Mushaf.

28:36
فَلَمَّاجَآءَهُممُّوسَىٰبَِٔايَٰتِنَابَيِّنَٰتٍقَالُوا۟مَاهَٰذَآإِلَّاسِحْرٌمُّفْتَرًىوَمَاسَمِعْنَابِهَٰذَافِىٓءَابَآئِنَاٱلْأَوَّلِينَ٣٦
falammā jāahum mūsā biāyātinā bayyinātin qālū mā hādhā illā siḥ'run muf'taran wamā samiʿ'nā bihādhā fī ābāinā l-awalīna

But when Moses came to them with Our signs as clear evidences, they said, "This is not except invented magic, and we have not heard of this [religion] among our forefathers."(36)

Word by word

  1. فَلَمَّاfalammāBut when
  2. جَآءَهُمjāahumcame to them
  3. مُّوسَىٰmūsāMusa
  4. بَِٔايَٰتِنَاbiāyātināwith Our Signs
  5. بَيِّنَٰتٍbayyinātinclear
  6. قَالُوا۟qālūthey said
  7. مَاmāNot
  8. هَٰذَآhādhā(is) this
  9. إِلَّاillāexcept
  10. سِحْرٌsiḥ'runa magic
  11. مُّفْتَرًىmuf'taraninvented
  12. وَمَاwamāand not
  13. سَمِعْنَاsamiʿ'nāwe heard
  14. بِهَٰذَاbihādhāof this
  15. فِىٓfīamong
  16. ءَابَآئِنَاābāināour forefathers
  17. ٱلْأَوَّلِينَl-awalīnaour forefathers

Tafsir (commentary) of 28:36

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 28:36–37 together.

Musa before Fir`awn and His People

Allah tells us how Musa and his brother Harun came before Fir`awn and his chiefs, and showed them the clear miracles and overwhelming proof that Allah had given them to confirm the truth of what they were saying about Allah being One and that His commandments were to be followed. Fir`awn and his chiefs saw that with their own eyes and realized that it was certainly from Allah, but because of their disbelief and sin they resorted to stubbornness and false arguments. This was because they were too evil and arrogant to follow the truth. They said:

مَا هَـذَآ إِلاَّ سِحْرٌ مُّفْتَرًى

(This is nothing but invented magic.) meaning, fabricated and made up. They wanted to oppose him by means of their own tricks and their position and power, but this did not work.

وَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَـذَا فِى ءَابَآئِنَا الاٌّوَّلِينَ

(Never did we hear of this among our fathers of old.) They were referring worshipping Allah Alone, with no partner or associate. They said: "We have never seen anyone among our forefathers following this religion; we have only ever seen people associating other gods in worship with Allah. Musa said in response to them:

رَبِّى أَعْلَمُ بِمَن جَآءَ بِالْهُدَى مِنْ عِندِهِ

(My Lord knows best him who came with guidance from Him,) meaning, `of me and you, and He will decide between me and you.' So he said:

وَمَن تَكُونُ لَهُ عَـقِبَةُ الدَّارِ

(and whose will be the happy end in the Hereafter. ) meaning, who will be supported and will prevail.

إِنَّهُ لاَ يُفْلِحُ الظَّـلِمُونَ

(Verily, the wrongdoers will not be successful.) refers to the idolators who associate others in worship with Allah.

Read the full Surah Al-Qasas