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Surah Az-Zumar, Ayah 9 (39:9)

ٱلزُّمَر

أَمَّنْ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ سَاجِدًا وَقَآئِمًا يَحْذَرُ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُوا۟ رَحْمَةَ …

Quran 39:9 is ayah 9 of Surah Az-Zumar (“The Troops”), a Meccan surah of 75 ayahs. It is in Juz 23, on page 459 of the Madani Mushaf.

39:9
أَمَّنْهُوَقَٰنِتٌءَانَآءَٱلَّيْلِسَاجِدًاوَقَآئِمًايَحْذَرُٱلَْٔاخِرَةَوَيَرْجُوا۟رَحْمَةَرَبِّهِۦ ۗقُلْهَلْيَسْتَوِىٱلَّذِينَيَعْلَمُونَوَٱلَّذِينَلَايَعْلَمُونَ ۗإِنَّمَايَتَذَكَّرُأُو۟لُوا۟ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ٩
amman huwa qānitun ānāa al-layli sājidan waqāiman yaḥdharu l-ākhirata wayarjū raḥmata rabbihi qul hal yastawī alladhīna yaʿlamūna wa-alladhīna lā yaʿlamūna innamā yatadhakkaru ulū l-albābi

Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.(9)

Word by word

  1. أَمَّنْammanIs (one) who
  2. هُوَhuwa[he]
  3. قَٰنِتٌqānitun(is) devoutly obedient
  4. ءَانَآءَānāa(during) hours
  5. ٱلَّيْلِal-layli(of) the night
  6. سَاجِدًاsājidanprostrating
  7. وَقَآئِمًاwaqāimanand standing
  8. يَحْذَرُyaḥdharufearing
  9. ٱلَْٔاخِرَةَl-ākhiratathe Hereafter
  10. وَيَرْجُوا۟wayarjūand hoping
  11. رَحْمَةَraḥmata(for the) Mercy
  12. رَبِّهِۦ ۗrabbihi(of) his Lord
  13. قُلْqulSay
  14. هَلْhalAre
  15. يَسْتَوِىyastawīequal
  16. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
  17. يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūnaknow
  18. وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaand those who
  19. لَاlā(do) not
  20. يَعْلَمُونَ ۗyaʿlamūnaknow
  21. إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly
  22. يَتَذَكَّرُyatadhakkaruwill take heed
  23. أُو۟لُوا۟ulūthose of understanding
  24. ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِl-albābithose of understanding

Tafsir (commentary) of 39:9

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

The Obedient and the Sinner are not equal

Allah says, `is the one who is like this equal to one who associates others in worship with Allah and sets up rivals to Him' They are not equal before Allah, as He says:

لَيْسُواْ سَوَآءً مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَـبِ أُمَّةٌ قَآئِمَةٌ يَتْلُونَ ءَايَـتِ اللَّهِ ءَانَآءَ الَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ

(Not all of them are alike; a party of the People of the Scripture stand for the right, they recite the Ayat of Allah Ana'a Al-Layl, prostrating themselves (in prayer).) (3:113). And Allah says here:

أَمَّنْ هُوَ قَانِتٌ ءَانَآءَ الَّيْلِ سَـجِداً وَقَآئِماً

(Is one who is obedient to Allah, Ana'a Al-Layl prostrating and standing) meaning, one who is humble and fears Allah when he prostrates and stands (in prayer). It was reported that Ibn Mas`ud, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "The obedient one is one who obeys Allah and His Messenger ." Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Al-Hasan, As-Suddi and Ibn Zayd said, Ana'a Al-Layl means in the depths of the night.

يَحْذَرُ الاٌّخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُواْ رَحْمَةَ رَبِّهِ

(fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord.) means, in his worship he feels both fear and hope. Both are essential in worship, and fear should be stronger during one's lifetime. Allah says:

يَحْذَرُ الاٌّخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُواْ رَحْمَةَ رَبِّهِ

(fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord. ) At the time of death, hope is uppermost, as Imam `Abd bin Humayd recorded in his Musnad from Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon a man who was dying, and said to him,

«كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ؟»

(How do you feel) He said, `I am both afraid and hopeful.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

«لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ فِي قَلْبِ عَبْدٍ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَوْطِنِ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الَّذِي يَرْجُو، وَأَمَّنَهُ الَّذِي يَخَافُه»

(These do not co-exist in a person's heart at times such as this, but Allah will give him what he hopes for and protect him from that which he fears.)" This was recorded by At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i in Al-Yawm wal-Laylah, and Ibn Majah from the Hadith of Yasar bin Hatim from Ja`far bin Sulayman. At-Tirmidhi said, "Gharib." Imam Ahmad recorded that Tamim Ad-Dari, may Allah be pleased with him, said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

«مَنْ قَرَأَ بِمِائَةِ آيَةٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كُتِبَ لَهُ قُنُوتُ لَيْلَة»

(Whoever recites one hundred Ayat in one night, it will be recorded as if he prayed all night.) This was also recorded by An-Nasa'i in Al-Yawm wal-Laylah.

قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ

(Say: "Are those who know equal to those who know not") means, is this one equal with the one who sets up rivals to Allah to mislead (men) from His path

إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُواْ الأَلْبَـبِ

(It is only men of understanding who will remember. ) means, the only one who will understand the difference between them is the one who has understanding. And Allah knows best.

Read the full Surah Az-Zumar