Surah Hud, Ayah 102 (11:102)

هُود

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَآ أَخَذَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ وَهِىَ ظَٰلِمَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُۥٓ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ

Quran 11:102 is ayah 102 of Surah Hud (“Hud”), a Meccan surah of 123 ayahs. It is in Juz 12, on page 233 of the Madani Mushaf.

11:102
وَكَذَٰلِكَأَخْذُرَبِّكَإِذَآأَخَذَٱلْقُرَىٰوَهِىَظَٰلِمَةٌ ۚإِنَّأَخْذَهُۥٓأَلِيمٌشَدِيدٌ١٠٢
wakadhālika akhdhu rabbika idhā akhadha l-qurā wahiya ẓālimatun inna akhdhahu alīmun shadīdun

And thus is the seizure of your Lord when He seizes the cities while they are committing wrong. Indeed, His seizure is painful and severe.(102)

Word by word

  1. وَكَذَٰلِكَwakadhālikaAnd thus
  2. أَخْذُakhdhu(is) the seizure (of) your Lord
  3. رَبِّكَrabbika(is) the seizure (of) your Lord
  4. إِذَآidhāwhen
  5. أَخَذَakhadhaHe seizes
  6. ٱلْقُرَىٰl-qurāthe cities
  7. وَهِىَwahiyawhile they
  8. ظَٰلِمَةٌ ۚẓālimatun(are) doing wrong
  9. إِنَّinnaIndeed
  10. أَخْذَهُۥٓakhdhahuHis seizure
  11. أَلِيمٌalīmun(is) painful
  12. شَدِيدٌshadīdun(and) severe

Tafsir (commentary) of 11:102

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ

(Verily, His punishment is painful (and) severe.) In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Abu Musa said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُمْلِي لِلظَّالِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْه»

(Verily, Allah gives respite to a wrongdoer until He seizes him and he cannot escape.) Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited,

وَكَذلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِىَ ظَـلِمَةٌ

(Such is the punishment of your Lord when He seizes the towns while they are doing wrong. )

Read the full Surah Hud