Surah Ghafir, Ayah 5 (40:5)

غَافِر

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ وَهَمَّتْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍۭ بِرَسُولِهِمْ …

Quran 40:5 is ayah 5 of Surah Ghafir (“The Forgiver”), a Meccan surah of 85 ayahs. It is in Juz 24, on page 467 of the Madani Mushaf.

40:5
كَذَّبَتْقَبْلَهُمْقَوْمُنُوحٍوَٱلْأَحْزَابُمِنۢبَعْدِهِمْ ۖوَهَمَّتْكُلُّأُمَّةٍۭبِرَسُولِهِمْلِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖوَجَٰدَلُوا۟بِٱلْبَٰطِلِلِيُدْحِضُوا۟بِهِٱلْحَقَّفَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖفَكَيْفَكَانَعِقَابِ٥
kadhabat qablahum qawmu nūḥin wal-aḥzābu min baʿdihim wahammat kullu ummatin birasūlihim liyakhudhūhu wajādalū bil-bāṭili liyud'ḥiḍū bihi l-ḥaqa fa-akhadhtuhum fakayfa kāna ʿiqābi

The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.(5)

Word by word

  1. كَذَّبَتْkadhabatDenied
  2. قَبْلَهُمْqablahumbefore them
  3. قَوْمُqawmu(the) people
  4. نُوحٍnūḥin(of) Nuh
  5. وَٱلْأَحْزَابُwal-aḥzābuand the factions
  6. مِنۢminafter them
  7. بَعْدِهِمْ ۖbaʿdihimafter them
  8. وَهَمَّتْwahammatand plotted
  9. كُلُّkulluevery
  10. أُمَّةٍۭummatinnation
  11. بِرَسُولِهِمْbirasūlihimagainst their Messenger
  12. لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖliyakhudhūhuto seize him
  13. وَجَٰدَلُوا۟wajādalūand they disputed
  14. بِٱلْبَٰطِلِbil-bāṭiliby falsehood
  15. لِيُدْحِضُوا۟liyud'ḥiḍūto refute
  16. بِهِbihithereby
  17. ٱلْحَقَّl-ḥaqathe truth
  18. فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖfa-akhadhtuhumSo I seized them
  19. فَكَيْفَfakayfaThen how
  20. كَانَkānawas
  21. عِقَابِʿiqābiMy penalty

Tafsir (commentary) of 40:5

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 40:4–6 together.

Read the English tafsir of 40:4–6 →

Read the full Surah Ghafir